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      什麼是「偵查不公開」?

      · Legal Knowledge
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      什麼是「偵查不公開」?

      為什麼新聞媒體都知道矚目案件的案情?

      最近因為柯文哲的事件,讓「 #偵查不公開 」五個字爆紅。

      「偵查不公開」是指,從檢警等偵查機關開始追訴犯罪起,一直到偵查終結並對外公告為止,在這當中所為之偵查活動、證據資料、檢察官的心證,都不可以對外洩漏。

      為什麼偵查需要「不公開」?

      這是為了使偵查程序能順利進行及真實發現,保障整個偵查程序中所牽涉之人的名譽、隱私、安全,並確保被告受公平審判之權利,以落實 #無罪推定原則。

      只有在特定狀況下,衡酌公共利益(例如新聞自由)和人民權益之保障(例如為了向民間廣求線索),有必要時,可以 #適度公開 或揭露偵查內容。

      柯文哲事件中,引發關注的是,媒體報導中呈現了非常多偵查中的細節,甚至遭質疑是在帶同媒體辦案(?

      每天打開新聞都有新劇情可以追,真的是滿足了群眾喜歡吃瓜的八卦心態。

      但大家一方面在享受「知」的權利的同時,也應該反思,這些資訊往往只是一部分,未必是事情的全貌。在未經完整查證與審判前,我們更應謹慎看待,避免因片面的資訊對當事人產生不公的評價。

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